美国农场持续扩张:规模、生产率与政策

American Farms Keep Growing: Size, Productivity, and Policy

Journal of Economic Perspectives · 2014
被引 134
人大 A-ABS 4

中文导读

总结了美国商业农业的经济学,聚焦近几十年来农场规模的增长及规模分布的变化,并探讨了农场规模分布与生产率增长及补贴政策的关系。

Abstract

Commercial agriculture in the United States is comprised of several hundred thousand farms, and these farms continue to become larger and fewer. The size of commercial farms is sometimes best-measured by sales, in other cases by acreage, and in still other cases by quantity produced of specific commodities, but for many commodities, size has doubled and doubled again in a generation. This article summarizes the economics of commercial agriculture in the United States, focusing on growth in farm size and other changes in size distribution in recent decades. I also consider the relationships between farm size distributions and farm productivity growth and farm subsidy policy.

美国农业农场规模生产率农业补贴