财政政策与货币政策之间的互动

The Interactions between Fiscal Policy and Monetary Policy

Oxford Review of Economic Policy · 2005
被引 70
人大 A-ABS 2

中文导读

研究财政与货币政策在稳定经济中的互动,发现当两者均为善意时,货币政策应承担大部分稳定任务;若财政当局短视或追求过高产出,则会导致福利损失,但财政主导可改善结果。

Abstract

This paper studies the interactions of fiscal policy and monetary policy when they stabilize a single economy against shocks in a dynamic setting. If both policy-makers are benevolent, then, in our model, the best outcome is achieved when monetary policy does nearly all of the stabilization. If the monetary authorities are benevolent, but the fiscal authority discounts the future, or aims for an excessive level of output, then a Nash equilibrium will result in large welfare losses: after an inflation shock there will be excessively tight monetary policy, excessive fiscal expansion, and a rapid accumulation of public debt. However, if, in these circumstances, there is a regime of fiscal leadership, then the outcome will be very nearly as good as when both policy-makers are benevolent.

财政政策与货币政策互动政策协调福利损失财政主导