经济发展与农业技术的作用

Economic development and the role of agricultural technology

Agricultural Economics · 2007
被引 118
人大 A-

中文导读

通过跨国实证分析,检验农业技术改进对长期经济增长的影响,发现农业现代化对经济增长和人类发展均有正面作用。

Abstract

Abstract In earlier debates on economic development, the agricultural sector's role was somewhat controversial. While dualistic models highlighted the importance of agriculture, the mainstream literature placed a greater emphasis on the creation of a modern industrial sector. Soon agriculture disappeared from the mainstream development literature to re‐emerge recently with a variety of multiple‐sector growth models emphasizing the key role of agriculture and specifically technology in agriculture. This article is an empirical cross‐country analysis of agricultural technology's role in economic development. Specifically, the hypothesis being tested is whether improvements in agricultural technology have a significant impact on long‐run economic growth. The results indicate that agricultural modernization has a positive effect on both measures of economic growth and human development.

农业技术经济发展跨国实证农业现代化