Consistency of implications of three role stressors across four countries
研究了角色模糊、超载和冲突三种压力源对焦虑、组织承诺和离职意向的影响，通过对匈牙利、意大利、英国和美国1396名护士的调查，发现这些关系在不同国家间方向一致，表明压力是一种跨文化普遍过程。
Relationships between role stressors (ambiguity, overload, and conflict), anxiety, commitment (affective and continuance), and turnover intention were examined. These variables were measured via a survey of 1396 nurses in a total of 15 hospitals in Hungary, Italy, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Three role stressors were expected to predict anxiety and indirectly predict intention to leave. Anxiety was expected to predict affective and continuance commitment, and anxiety, affective commitment, and continuance commitment were expected to predict intention to leave the hospital. Although mean score differences were expected across countries, direction of the relationships between variables were expected to be the same, which would indicate consistency regarding the implications of three role stressors across countries. AMOS's structural equations modeling program was used to test a multi-group manifest variable path analysis. Results yielded support for the proposed relationships (NFI = 0.93; TLI = 0.89). It was tentatively concluded that stress is a culture-general process. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.