持久的需求:二十一世纪的多边主义

An enduring need: multilateralism in the twenty-first century

Oxford Review of Economic Policy · 2007
被引 8
人大 A-ABS 2

中文导读

回顾了过去50年开放多边体系对全球经济的成功支撑,指出当前多边主义被低估、优惠贸易安排泛滥及资本流动缺乏国际规则等威胁,呼吁重视多边主义并逆转区域主义趋势。

Abstract

That the global economy has been hugely successful over the past 50 years is unquestionable. A major underpinning of that success has been the open multilateral system, which has enabled the emergence of a truly international financial system, reciprocal reduction of trade barriers, and the emergence of many previously poor countries into the status of ‘emerging markets’ or even ‘developed’. The open multilateral system, however, is increasingly under-appreciated and taken for granted. Preferential trading arrangements have proliferated, and with them the possibility of discriminatory arrangements for capital flows. The absence of an international regime for capital flows permits this development and poses a threat to the system, as do all of the issues on which countries' governments assert ‘their’ interests, and ignore their interests in the overall health of the system. It is to be hoped that the benefits of multilateralism are more greatly appreciated, and that the current trend toward increasing regionalism and departures from the post-war system is reversed.

多边主义开放多边体系国际金融体系贸易壁垒