AN INVESTIGATION OF TECHNICAL INEFFICIENCIES OF PRODUCTION OF WHEAT FARMERS IN FOUR DISTRICTS OF PAKISTAN
用新的一阶段模型分析巴基斯坦四个地区小麦农户的面板数据，发现技术效率显著且随时间变化，平均效率在57%到79%之间，其中费萨拉巴德地区年龄较大和受教育程度较高的农户效率更高。
A new, single stage model for estimating technical inefficiencies of production in a stochastic frontier production function is applied in the analysis of panel data on wheat farmers in selected districts of Pakistan. The technical inefficiency effects are highly significant, implying that the traditional production function model is inadequate for the analysis of wheat production of the four districts involved. In the district of Faisalabad, for example, technical inefficiencies of production tend to be smaller for older farmers and those with greater formal schooling. In addition, the levels of wheat production for farmers in Faisalabad tend to approach their potential frontier production levels over time, although there is no evidence of technical change. The technical efficiencies of the wheat farmers show considerable variation over time within each district, such that the mean technical efficiencies range from 57 per cent to 79 per cent in the four districts.