Off‐farm work decisions on Dutch cash crop farms and the 1992 and Agenda 2000 CAP reforms
研究了荷兰经济作物农场家庭参与非农工作的决策，发现配给和意外交易成本抑制了参与，而1992年和2000年议程的CAP改革可能增加非农就业，但受限于进入障碍。
Abstract A double hurdle model of off‐farm work participation and off‐farm labour income was derived and estimated consistent with a farm household model. It was found that rationing and unexpected transaction costs inhibit farm households from participating in off‐farm work. The 1992 and the Agenda 2000 CAP reforms are most likely to increase the off‐farm employment of arable farm households, but its full effect cannot be realised because of inhibitions to enter off‐farm activities. Household and farm characteristics have different impacts on off‐farm work participation and on the level of off‐farm labour income.