埃及农村国际移民的经济与人口决定因素

The economic and demographic determinants of international migration in Rural Egypt

Journal of Development Studies · 1993
被引 114 · 同刊同年前 8%
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

利用埃及农村数据,估计了国际移民的经济和人口决定因素模型,发现教育与移民并非正相关,收入与移民呈倒U型关系,贫困和无地男性移民倾向最高。

Abstract

This study uses data collected in rural Egypt to estimate a micro‐level model of the economic and demographic determinants of international migration. This model uses predicted income functions to establish origin incomes (incomes excluding remittances). Three findings are noteworthy. First, the results suggest that education may not necessarily be positively correlated with migration. Second, the data indicate that the relationship between income and migration is that of a flat, inverted U‐shaped curve. Third, when the combined effects of income and land are considered, males from poor and landless households have the highest propensity to migrate. Poverty and landlessness combine to push rural Egyptians to work abroad.

国际迁移农村埃及收入与迁移土地与贫困