Interorganizational Linkages Among Similar Organizations in Turkey
研究了土耳其一个企业数量多、集中度低的行业中，企业间合作关系的感知需求与实际出现情况，区分了四种合作联系类型，并探讨了其与任务环境属性和组织特性的关系。
This article reports an exploratory study of interorganizational cooperation among business organizations operating in an industry with a relatively large number of firms and a low level of concentration. Distinction is made between perceived need for and the emergence of cooperative relations. Four types of cooperative linkages are defined and, the extent of their existence is examined. Relationships between these and perceived task environmental attributes and organizational properties are reported. Possible motives for establishing cooperative links and organizational and industrywide barriers to cooperation are discussed.