THEORIES OF NON‐PROFIT INSTITUTIONS
梳理非营利企业的两种对立观点：一是低效浪费，二是应对市场失灵、可能提升效率，并综述相关理论与实证研究。
Abstract. As thoughtful modelling and empirical research of non‐profit enterprises continues to grow, two general views of non‐profit organizations are emerging: one view is that non‐profit firms are inefficient and wasteful; another view is that non‐profit firms are a response to market failure, and, thus, may improve efficiency. The purpose of this paper is to explore the theoretical and empirical work that represents the current divided state of thinking in this area.