性取向与劳动经济学

Sexual Orientation and Labor Economics

Feminist Economics · 1998
被引 12
人大 A-ABS 2

中文导读

指出劳动市场研究中性取向维度的缺失,利用加拿大45-64岁同性别非亲属同居者的收入数据,首次比较同性伴侣与异性伴侣的经济差异,并论证将性取向纳入经济学分析对理解女性劳动参与和性别工资差距等经典问题的价值。

Abstract

In attempting to ascertain various impacts on labor market outcomes using categories such as gender, race, ethnicity, and physical ability, a void exists with respect to sexual orientation. Whereas heterosexism and homophobia can explain some of the reasons for the void, the inability to collect data randomly about homosexuals' experiences in the labor market nullifies the basic tenet of all scientific research-random samples. A unique approach is presented which looks at income data for nonrelatives of the same sex, ages 45 to 64, living together in Canada, as a first attempt at comparing same-sex and opposite-sex genders, and is used to demonstrate the contribution of recognizing sexual orientation to economic questions. Other examples based on well-known debates about female labor participation and gender wage gaps are presented to evaluate the usefulness of studying economics recognizing sexual orientation. The need for such study is acknowledged as a measure of the inclusiveness of the economics discipline.

性取向劳动力市场结果收入差异同性伴侣