工作环境对小企业主创业学习的影响

The Influence of the Work Environment on Entrepreneurial Learning of Small-business Owners

MANAGEMENT LEARNING · 2008
被引 84
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

通过对荷兰温室园艺业25位小企业主的深度访谈,发现支持与指导、外部互动、内部沟通和任务特征是影响创业学习的关键因素,且不同商业机会带来不同的学习动态。

Abstract

Despite the widely acknowledged importance of entrepreneurial learning, research specifically addressing the question of what fosters this process is still in poor supply. In the present study, entrepreneurial learning was conceptualised as a distinct type of workplace learning, emphasising the role of the work environment in performing entrepreneurial tasks by owner/managers. A qualitative study was conducted among a specific sample of 25 small-business owners in an innovative, successful sector in the Netherlands: greenhouse horticulture. In-depth semi-structured interviews were held focussing on critical incidents as they arose around a pursued business opportunity. Four factors were identified as being crucial in the entrepreneurial learning process, namely: support and guidance, external interaction, internal communication, and task characteristics. Furthermore, the results showed that different types of business opportunities presented different dynamics for entrepreneurial learning. Finally, the results suggested a two-layered interaction between learner and work environment. Entrepreneurial learning is influenced by the work environment, which is in turn shaped and defined by the entrepreneur.

创业学习工作环境小企业管理定性研究