The Effectiveness of Public-Sponsored Training Revisited: The Importance of Data and Methodological Choices
重新评估德国公共资助培训项目的效果，发现短期存在负面的锁定效应，但中期对就业和收入有积极影响，并强调数据和方法选择对估计结果的重要性。
This article revisits the effectiveness of public-sponsored training programs for Germany accounting for dynamic selection into heterogeneous programs. We carefully assess to what extent various aspects of our empirical strategy, such as conditioning flexibly on employment and benefit histories, the availability of rich data, handling of later program participations, and further methodological choices affect our estimates. Our results imply pronounced negative lock-in effects in the short run and positive medium-run effects on employment and earnings when job-seekers enroll after having been unemployed for some time. We find that data and specification issues can have a large effect.