Motivation: New Directions for Theory, Research, and Practice
综述动机理论现状，强调内在不可观察方面及动机与行为、绩效的区别，探讨主要动机理论及其应用问题，并建议未来研究方向，旨在构建权变动机模型。
The current state of motivation theory is reviewed. Emphasis is placed on the internal, unobservable aspects of motivation and the distinction between motivation and behavior and performance. Major theories of motivation concerned with the arousal and choice of behavior are examined, problems of implementation are discussed, and directions for future research are suggested. They include study of the circumstances under which any given motivational theory is most effective. The long-run objective should be a contingency type model of motivation.