菲利普斯曲线到底还活着吗?通胀预期与消失的通货紧缩

Is the Phillips Curve Alive and Well after All? Inflation Expectations and the Missing Disinflation

American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics · 2015
被引 731 · 同刊同年前 5%
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

研究解释了大衰退期间通货紧缩为何没有出现,提出企业通胀预期与家庭趋同导致预期上升,从而抵消了通缩压力,对理解通胀动态和政策制定有参考价值。

Abstract

We evaluate explanations for the absence of disinflation during the Great Recession and find popular explanations to be insufficient. We propose a new explanation for this puzzle within the context of a standard Phillips curve. If firms' inflation expectations track those of households, then the missing disinflation can be explained by the rise in their inflation expectations between 2009 and 2011. We present new econometric and survey evidence consistent with firms having similar expectations as households. The rise in household inflation expectations from 2009 to 2011 can be explained by the increase in oil prices over this time period.

菲利普斯曲线通胀预期缺失的通缩企业预期