分布约束下的高效匹配:理论与应用

Efficient Matching under Distributional Constraints: Theory and Applications

American Economic Review · 2015
被引 240
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究在分布约束下设计匹配机制,指出现有机制存在低效和不稳定问题,并提出一个在效率、稳定性和激励方面更优的新机制。

Abstract

Many real matching markets are subject to distributional constraints. These constraints often take the form of restrictions on the numbers of agents on one side of the market matched to certain subsets on the other side. Real-life examples include restrictions on regions in medical matching, academic master's programs in graduate admission, and state-financed seats for college admission. Motivated by these markets, we study design of matching mechanisms under distributional constraints. We show that existing matching mechanisms suffer from inefficiency and instability, and propose a mechanism that is better in terms of efficiency, stability, and incentives while respecting the distributional constraints.

匹配机制分配约束效率稳定性