公共物品提供的学习与激励相容机制:一项实验研究

Learning and incentive‐Compatible Mechanisms for Public Goods Provision: An Experimental Study

Journal of Political Economy · 1998
被引 113
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

首次系统实验比较了两种激励相容的公共物品提供机制:Groves-Ledyard基本二次机制和Walker配对差异机制。实验表明,高惩罚参数下的基本二次机制表现优于低惩罚参数下的同一机制,后者又优于配对差异机制。

Abstract

This is the first systematic experimental study of the comparative performance of two incentive‐compatible mechanisms for public goods provision: the basic quadratic mechanism by Groves and Ledyard and the paired‐difference mechanism by Walker. Our experiments demonstrate that the performance of the basic quadratic mechanism under a high punishment parameter is far better than that of the same mechanism under a low punishment parameter, which, in turn, is better than that of the paired‐difference mechanism. We estimate three individual behavioral models: an exponentialized relative payoff sum model outperforms the generalized fictitious play model. We also provide a sufficient condition for convergence under the basic quadratic mechanism.

公共品提供激励相容机制实验经济学格罗夫斯-莱迪亚德机制