中国电力行业的分权化:小的是美好的吗?

Decentralization of China's electricity sector: Is small beautiful?

World Development · 1990
被引 31
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

研究中国县级建设的小型燃煤电站(12兆瓦)的经济与环境问题,分析分权化政策如何导致低效高污染,并探讨技术及政治解决方案。

Abstract

Increasing electricity capacity is a major requirement for China's modernization. Yet one trend, the construction of very small (12 MW) coal-fired electric power stations, raises serious economic and environmental issues. These plants, built at the county level to supplement chronic power shortages, are far less efficient and far more polluting than larger coal plants being built at the provincial and national level. The paper examines the electric power industry in China. The paper reflects upon China's recent policies toward decentralization and the conflicts that are created between greater economic activity, rural development, and environmental quality. The paper searches for explanations to the continued construction of these small power facilities, the implications for the regional and world environment resulting from their operation, and both technical and political solutions to problems caused by their continued use.

中国电力行业小煤电厂分散化环境经济冲突