你一次喜欢做多少件事?单时性与多时性时间观导论

How many things do you like to do at once? An introduction to monochronic and polychronic time

ACADEMY OF MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVES · 1992
被引 319
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

详细解释了单时性与多时性时间观的差异,介绍了两种测量个体和组织多时性倾向的量表,帮助读者识别自身及所在部门的取向,以更有效地管理自我和组织。

Abstract

Executive Overview Donna Vinton's preceding article provides an overview of many ways that attitudes, values, and beliefs about time can differ. This article presents a detailed look at one of those differences—between monochronic and polychronic time—which, respectively, distinguish between a preference for doing one thing at a time rather than doing two or more things simultaneously. Following an explanation of this difference, Kaufman, Lane and Lindquist's Polychronic Attitude Index, which measures the degree of an individual's polychronic orientation, is described, as is Bluedorn's Monochronic/Polychronic Orientation Scale, which measures the extent to which a department or organization is polychronic. Scoring information for both scales is included to enable readers to identify their individual orientations as well as to provide some indication of their departments' and organizations' orientations. This information can be used to manage one's self and one's organization more effectively, and advice on how to do so is presented.

时间管理组织行为心理学跨文化研究