外部世界的公有制与自我的私有制

Public Ownership of the External World and Private Ownership of Self

Journal of Political Economy · 1989
被引 85
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

挑战自由主义政治哲学,提出在尊重自我所有权的前提下,将外部世界的生产性资产视为公有,并建立公有权与私有权的公理模型,刻画满足这些公理的分配机制。

Abstract

Liberal political philosophy defends great inequality of economic outcome on the basis that people own themselves and are entitled to establish private property in the external world by virtue of self-ownership. Contemporary nonlibertarian political philosophers, such as John Rawls and Ronald Dworkin, achieve their relatively egalitarian conclusions by denying self-ownership as a premise. An alternative challenge to libertarianism, which does not take that radical step, is to declare that while self-ownership should be respected at least to a degree, productive assets in the external world be viewed as publicly owned. The authors propose an axiomatic approach to modeling public and private property rights, and characterize the class of allocation mechanisms, acting on a domain of economic environments, which satisfy these axioms. Copyright 1989 by University of Chicago Press.

自我所有权公共所有权外部世界分配机制