国际贸易的网络结构

The Network Structure of International Trade

American Economic Review · 2014
被引 481 · 同刊同年前 8%
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

基于法国企业出口动态的实证发现,提出贸易摩擦的新理论:企业通过直接搜索和现有联系人网络远程寻找贸易伙伴,并刻画了出口商国际网络的形成过程。

Abstract

Motivated by empirical evidence I uncover on the dynamics of French firms' exports, I offer a novel theory of trade frictions. Firms export only into markets where they have a contact. They search directly for new trading partners, but also use their existing network of contacts to search remotely for new partners. I characterize the dynamic formation of an international network of exporters in this model. Structurally, I estimate this model on French data and confirm its predictions regarding the distribution of the number of foreign markets accessed by exporters and the geographic distribution of exports.

国际贸易网络贸易摩擦企业出口动态网络形成