Labour Unions, Public Policy and Economic Growth. By Tapio Palokangas. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Pp. xiv, 237. $64.95.
本书将工会视为垄断组织,分析其如何通过减少劳动力供给提高会员工资,并探讨这种垄断行为对工资分配、收入不平等及经济产出的影响。
Some economists are confident that they understand labor unions. Viewing unions as monopolies, they believe unions raise their members' wages by reducing labor supply to unionized trades. In this monopoly-union view, nonmembers pay for union wage gains through higher prices for union-made goods and lower wages for nonunion workers due to crowding into nonunion industries and trades. By tampering with the free-market distribution of labor, unions distort the fair distribution of wages and income and lower output by pushing workers from more- into less-efficient occupations.