欧元危机:传统经济学未能察觉,国家导向的政治体制却助长了它

The euro crisis: undetected by conventional economics, favoured by nationally focused polity

Cambridge Journal of Economics · 2013
被引 32
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

解释了欧元启动的成功及其在希腊债务危机后的困境,指出新古典宏观经济学误导了对危机的诊断,而各国政府以货币一体化为名推行改革、维护本国利益,导致危机加剧。

Abstract

This article interprets the initial success of the launch of the euro and its 'muddling through' since the outbreak of the Greek sovereign debt crisis. Two interrelated processes interacted to deliver a quite complex idiosyncratic systemic crisis. First, new classical macroeconomics had diffused the belief that market economies are structurally stable, money is neutral, financial markets are efficient and that the only culprit is public finance. The euro crisis was thus inaccurately diagnosed. Second, in the political arena, monetary integration has been used by many governments as a justification for liberalisation reforms opposed by various domestic social groups. At the European level, most governments have been defending national interests, whereas the European Commission and European Parliament had lost most of their expertise and legitimacy in defending a common community in line euro ambitions. Crisis resolution calls for leadership from a key collective actor, to return coherence to the eurozone's institutional setting. Copyright , Oxford University Press.

欧元危机新古典宏观经济学货币一体化国家利益