Flexible Manufacturing, Uncertain Consumer Tastes, and Strategic Entry Deterrence
研究了在位企业如何利用柔性制造技术来遏制潜在进入者，当消费者偏好随机波动时，在位企业比完全垄断者更可能安装柔性制造技术，以维持市场主导地位。
This paper investigates the strategic use of flexible manufacturing technology as an entry-deterring mechanism. It is shown that, when consumers' tastes fluctuate probabilistically , an incumbent threatened with potential entry installs flexible manufacturing technology for a larger set of probabilities that consumers' tastes will change than the perfectly protected monopolis t. The differential probability sets represent the intent of the monopo ly incumbent strategically to use product-design flexibility for deterr ing entry into the potential market and maintain its dominance under fluctuating consumer tastes. This purely preemptive flexibility is shown to exist under reasonable assumptions on the firms' payoff structure. Copyright 1993 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd.