Computers and the Demand for Skilled Labour: Industry‐ and Establishment‐Level Panel Evidence for the UK
利用英国两个面板数据集,研究发现企业内部的技能构成上升是总体技能升级的主要原因,且与计算机化显著相关,该关系对多种工人和计算机类型、内生性等问题稳健。
We use two United Kingdom panel data sets to investigate skill‐upgrading in the United Kingdom and how it has been affected by computerisation. Census data reveals that most aggregate skill‐upgrading is explained by within‐establishment rises in skill composition. Such upgrading is significantly related to computerisation, a relation that is robust to different worker and computer types, endogeneity, human capital upgrading and other technology measures.