垄断竞争下的生态倾销

Ecological Dumping under Monopolistic Competition

Scandinavian Journal of Economics · 2001
被引 84
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

研究了两个政府在资本流动和区域污染外部性下,仅用排放税时,非合作选择的税率相对于社会最优是过低还是过高,取决于排放重要性与运输成本和加成的比较。

Abstract

The competitive choice of emission taxes by two governments is analysed in a model of monopolostic competition with capital mobility where pollution externalities are regional. Assuming that governments have no other policy instrument apart from emission taxes at their disposal, I show that governments choose inefficiently low (high) taxes if the importance of emissions in production is small (large) relative to transport costs and the mark‐up. In contrast to the previous literature, the marginal disutility of pollution is not among the parameters which separate the non‐cooperative choice of emission taxes from the social planner's choice.

垄断竞争排放税生态倾销资本流动