Bridge Jobs and Partial Retirement
研究发现，不到五分之二的户主直接从职业岗位退休，超过一半的人在工作生涯中曾部分退休，四分之一的人在初次退休后重新进入劳动力市场。
The "job-stopping" process of older workers often includes some combination of postcareer "bridge" employment, partial retirement, and reverse retirement. Fewer than two-fifths of household heads retire directly from career jobs, over half partially retire at some point in their working lives, and a quarter reenter the labor force after initially retiring. In addition, postcareer employment is frequently located outside the industry and occupation of the career job, and there are important differences in postcareer labor force experiences by gender, permanent income, and career-job pension status.