增长经济中资本收入税的福利成本

The Welfare Cost of Capital Income Taxation in a Growing Economy

Journal of Political Economy · 1981
被引 204
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

在一个一般均衡框架下分析资本收入税的福利成本,发现福利成本主要取决于资本与劳动的替代弹性,并给出不同参数下的数值估计。

Abstract

The welfare cost of capital income taxation is analyzed in a general equilibrium framework, where the private sector is represented by a competitive household endowed with perfect foresight and an infinite life. The value of the welfare cost depends essentially on the elasticity of substitution between capital and labor in the production function. Numerical estimates are presented for different values of the parameters of the model. The welfare gain obtained by the abolition of the capital income tax is smaller when the private sector is not endowed with perfect foresight (it is reduced by about 40 percent when expectations are myopic). The allocation efficiency cost of the corporate tax dwarfs the intertemporal welfare cost.

资本所得税福利成本一般均衡要素替代弹性