收入越少是否意味着代表性越少?

Does Less Income Mean Less Representation?

American Economic Journal: Economic Policy · 2011
被引 4
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

通过匹配立法者与选民的投票数据,发现低收入选民并未被更差地代表;两党在代表不同收入群体时存在差异,共和党更偏向高收入选民,民主党则相反。

Abstract

We assemble a novel dataset of matched legislative and constituent votes and demonstrate that less income does not mean less representation. We show: (i) The opinions of high- and low-income voters are highly correlated; the legislator's vote often reflects the desire of both. (ii) What differences in representation by income exist vary by legislator party. Republicans more often vote the will of their higher income over their lower income constituents; Democratic legislators do the reverse. (iii) Differences in representation by income are largely explained by the correlation between constituent income and party affiliation.

收入与代表性立法者投票党派差异选民收入与党派关联