创业风险承担、不平等与公共政策:累进税制一般均衡效应的不平等分解分析应用

Entrepreneurial Risk Taking, Inequality, and Public Policy: An Application of Inequality Decomposition Analysis to the General Equilibrium Effects of Progressive Taxation

Journal of Political Economy · 1982
被引 63
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

用不平等分解方法分析累进税制对创业风险承担和不平等的影响,发现传统观点认为的减少不平等与鼓励创业之间存在政策冲突的说法可能误导甚至错误。

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to investigate the "conventional wisdom" that there is a policy conflict between the reduction of inequality and the encouragement of entrepreneurial risk taking. The paper attempts to provide a precise statement of this conflict in the context of the progressivity of tax regimes. Using the method of inequality decomposition analysis, a taxonomy is developed which locates the sources of the policy conflict in a precise fashion. A detailed analysis then shows that the conventional wisdom is misleading if not wrong, and that in many cases the claimed policy conflict is quite simply illusory.

创业风险承担不平等分解分析累进税制一般均衡效应