Health or Happiness? What Is the Impact of Physical Activity on the Individual?
研究了体育活动和步行、骑行等积极出行方式对自报健康和幸福感的影响，发现两者主要起积极作用，但骑行在带来健康益处的同时也伴随一些负效用。
This paper models the effect that physical activity such as sports participation and active travel, through walking and cycling, has on self-reported health and well-being. The results show that physical activity and active travel mainly have a positive effect on both individual health and well-being. Although, cycling has health benefits, it also appears to involve some disutility, which requires further investigation.