毒品政策:我们该如何对待大麻?

Drugs policy: what should we do about cannabis?

Economic Policy · 2009
被引 58
人大 AABS 3

中文导读

探讨大麻消费的危害及现行禁令政策的合理性,认为现有证据不足以支持禁令优于合法化加监管征税,建议将大麻从联合国禁毒条约中移除,让各国自主制定政策。

Abstract

Public policy has failed to prevent large-scale consumption of cannabis in most developed countries. So what, if anything, should we do to change the policy environment? Cannabis consumption is unambiguously harmful in several ways, but this does not automatically justify the prohibitionist policy dictated by the international drugs conventions. This paper sets out the arguments for policy intervention in the cannabis market and reviews the directions of policy change that have been called for. We argue that existing theoretical insights and empirical evidence give little compelling reason to prefer prohibition to the alternative of legalization of cannabis with harms controlled by regulation and taxation. Given this conclusion and the much wider prevalence of cannabis than of harder drugs, a reasonable way forward is to remove cannabis production and consumption (but not trade) from the current prohibitionist UN drug control treaties, to allow countries to adopt their own policies, thus generating new evidence on the potential impacts of a wider range of policy.

大麻政策禁令合法化毒品管制