A Tribute to Oliver Williamson: Holdup: Implications for Investment and Organization
致敬奥利弗·威廉姆森，阐述敲竹杠（投资回报被他人攫取的风险）如何影响企业的组织与投资决策，适合战略与组织研究者了解这一概念的起源与影响。
Holdup, the danger that a party other than the one investing will capture some of the return from an investment, plays an important role in business decision making about firms' organizational and investment strategies. Oliver Williamson was among the first to identify the importance of holdup and investigate its consequences. Much of our understanding of holdup in strategy and in other areas of scholarship can be traced back to his contributions.