Two Views of the Geographic Distribution of Unemployment
探讨均衡与非均衡解释对城市间失业率差异的适用性，发现冲击在一年内被流动消除，高失业地区往往气候宜人、工资高、失业保险高，政府就业计划可能吸引更多求职者。
This paper investigates the extent to which equilibrium and disequilibrium explanations can account for unemployment rate differentials between cities. It shows that shocks that disturb the steady-state relationship among the unemployment rates of metropolitan areas tend to be eliminated by mobility within a single year. It also shows that high unemployment areas tend to be those with attractive climates and amenities, high wages, and high unemployment insurance. It argues that the main effect of government programs that create jobs in high unemployment areas will be to lure additional job seekers to those areas.