新南方的新边疆:北卡罗来纳州西南部经济发展的社会史

The New South's New Frontier: A Social History of Economic Development in South-western North Carolina. By Stephen Wallace Taylor. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2001. Pp. xi, 186. $55.00.

Journal of Economic History · 2002
被引 0
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

本书考察北卡罗来纳州西南部从20世纪初间歇繁荣到经济停滞的转变,反驳了山区被外部资本剥削的简单模型,强调当地居民与外来者的互动及他们对经济机会的利用。

Abstract

Economic development is a fragile thing. This book examines the transformation of the southwestern corner of North Carolina from a region with intermittent prosperity in the early part of the twentieth century to an economically stagnant region that has not shared in the tremendous recent economic growth in the southeastern United States. For much of the nineties, this southeastern region from North Carolina to Georgia was the fastest growing region in the United States. What happened to the mountain region and how did it get left out? Taylor rejects simplistic models of an isolated mountain region exploited by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) and outside capitalists. Instead, he presents the process of economic change as similar to development in the rest of the South: that is, the result of an interplay between outsiders and mountain people who were never economically isolated from the rest of the country, and who were adept at taking advantage of whatever economic opportunities presented themselves. Many local residents, for example, were very keen about the establishment of a national park in this part of the Smoky Mountains because they thought it would bring in tourists and boost the local economy. Similarly, many locals supported the construction of the Fontana Dam on the Little Tennessee River; also hoping it would bring economic benefits to the region. Ultimately, however, the result was not one they wanted or intended.

阿巴拉契亚山区经济田纳西河流域管理局国家公园建设地方能动性