Advances in Occupational Health: From a Stressful Beginning to a Positive Future †
回顾了职业健康领域（包括职业医学、职业健康心理学和职业安全）的文献，指出其起源于预防医学、流行病学、心理学和工程学，并关注工作人群因职业健康不佳导致的疾病和死亡负担。作者对未来持乐观态度，识别出积极健康、领导力、情绪情感和干预措施四类积极进展，以及技术、虚拟工作、全球化和老龄化等新趋势，最后强调工作中的热情、心血管健康和幸福感。
The authors briefly review the literature on occupational health, including occupational medicine, occupational health psychology, and occupational safety, framing the current convergence of these from their scientific origins in preventive medicine and its most basic science of epidemiology, in psychology, and in engineering. They give attention to the burden of suffering, which concerns issues of morbidity and mortality within a population group, and consider both the economic and humanitarian perspectives of the burden of suffering, which may occur within a working population as a result of poor occupational health. The authors see reason for optimism for the future and identify two sets of emerging trends: one set that includes four positive advances—positive health, leadership, mood and emotions, and interventions—and one that falls under the authors' rubric of new horizons—technology, virtual work, globalization, and aging. The authors conclude with attention to zest at work, along with cardiovascular health and well-being.