Market Provision of Price-excludable Public Goods: A General Analysis
利用需求分布分析垄断企业提供价格排他性公共产品的定价策略，比较了统一定价、全有全无定价、两部定价和多部定价的收入特征与相对盈利能力，发现统一定价在考虑操作复杂性前表现稳健。
The demand distribution is employed as a novel and powerful basis for analyzing monopoly provision of price-excludable public goods (and could be used to analyze other market structures or, in some circumstances, private goods provision). For (uniform) per-unit, all-or-none, two-part, and multipart pricing, we identify: Characteristics of revenue functions, relative profitability, and operational procedures for selecting price-output levels. Under all these strategies, rationing of some consumers by output is required, and a positive price-output relationship may arise. In general the revenue ranking of pricing strategies is sensitive to the distribution of demand and, though multipart pricing can be expected to be revenue dominant, uniform per-unit pricing emerges as a surprisingly robust strategy even before operational complexity is fully taken into account.