A Dynamic Gender Analysis of Spain's Pension Reforms of 2011
提出一种方法研究西班牙退休人员性别差异的动态变化，并预测2011年政府政策对社会保障体系的影响，以应对人口老龄化带来的财政挑战。
Gender differences in the labor market have been widely studied and discussed in terms of both research and public policy. One of the contributions of feminist economics has been to analyze and demonstrate links between gendered labor market experience and retirement incomes. This paper presents a methodology to study the dynamics of gender differences among retirees in Spain. The study provides a way to predict the effects of government policies proposed in 2011 that change the institutional framework of social security systems in an effort to address the fiscal challenges of an aging population.