侵略者、赢家、受害者和局外人

Aggressors; Winners; Victims and Outsiders

INTERNATIONAL SMALL BUSINESS JOURNAL · 2009
被引 76
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

研究欧洲学校环境中人们如何通过隐喻理解企业家,发现企业家被视为矛盾的社会原型,同时被看作侵略者、赢家、受害者和局外人,且跨国认知存在差异。

Abstract

This article explores how people in the European schools' environment understand entrepreneurship, by tapping into the metaphors that they employ to describe entrepreneurs. Metaphors, where the characteristics of one thing are attributed creatively to another, have previously been shown to be a rich repository of socially constructed meanings.We find that across the European Schools' environment, the entrepreneur is a conflicted social archetype, simultaneously perceived as an aggressor and a winner, a victim and an outsider. Most transnational homogeneity existed in relation to the perception of the entrepreneur as a predatory aggressor, while positive constructions of the entrepreneur were more likely to be diverse between the six countries studied.These social constructions within European schools must be taken seriously if enterprise education is to be effective.We must take account of national divergence in understandings of the entrepreneur, as well as recognizing the pan-European suspicion of their predatory potential.

创业教育社会认知隐喻分析跨文化研究