学习机会与学习行为

Learning Opportunities and Learning Behavior

MANAGEMENT LEARNING · 2002
被引 28
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

研究了早期职业MBA员工的学习机会(障碍、支持、任务特征、转变)与学习行为(指导型、格式塔型、策略型、计划型、隐性学习)之间的互动关系,发现学习行为对学习机会的影响比学习机会对学习行为的影响更显著。

Abstract

This study approaches the management learning process of individuals as an interaction between personal and situational characteristics. Combining insights from cognitive learning theory and social construction theory, it aims to explore the interactions between learning opportunities and learning behavior on the job. Learning opportunities are divided into four categories: obstacles, support, task-related characteristics, and transitions. Learning behavior is specified in five elements: instruction-oriented learning Gestalt learning tactical learning, planned learning, and tacit learning. Examination of five main hypotheses leads to the conclusion that, among MBAs in their early career stage, there is an interaction between individual learning behavior and the amount of learning opportunities, although the latter influences learning behavior in a less dominant way. More specifically, Gestalt learning results in more support, which itself leads to more planned learning which in turn increases the number of learning opportunities. Discussion focuses on possible explanations why not all hypotheses were confirmed.

管理学习认知学习理论社会建构理论组织行为学人力资源管理