Socio-economic evolution and Darwinism in Thorstein Veblen: a critical appraisal
批判性地评估了凡勃伦的工作，质疑基于生物学的达尔文人口思维能否真正替代传统方法研究社会系统演化，并指出凡勃伦对达尔文主义的坚持导致其资本主义分析缺乏系统理论且与演化纲领矛盾。
The paper questions the idea that a biology-based perspective, and more specifically Darwinian population thinking, constitutes a real alternative for the study of the evolution of social systems. This is done through a critical appraisal of the work of Thorstein Veblen. Even though Veblen's account of the evolution of humankind makes the notion of natural selection practically redundant, his remaining attachment to Darwinism created two other serious tensions for him. First, his attachment to the Darwinian scheme of 'descent with modification' kept him from devising a systematic theory of the different socio-economic systems he studied. This shortcoming is more evident in his analysis of capitalism, which not only lacks an elaborated theory but also contradicts his initial evolutionary programme. Second, by postulating that human history is a question of cultural change, Veblen was tempted to conflate social structures, institutions and habits of thought. Copyright The Author 2009. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Cambridge Political Economy Society. All rights reserved., Oxford University Press.