工作时间作为性别化时间

Working Time as Gendered Time

Feminist Economics · 2000
被引 135
人大 A-ABS 2

中文导读

批判性地考察了当代西方社会中家庭劳动时间和市场劳动时间的性别化组织方式,指出职业和非职业就业模式均偏向男性,并主张在薪酬公平之外推动性别平等的时间政治。

Abstract

Household-labor time and market-labor time are organized in part through the social structure of unequal gender relations. Generally, women do more household work than men, women's market work is undervalued, and the greatest rewards for market work accrue to men. The career model of employment is biased in favor of men who have few household responsibilities. Even noncareer seniority-sensitive job paths assume male incumbency with limited competition from household responsibilities. In this article we discuss the gendered underpinnings of the organization of time in contemporary Western society by critically examining household-labor time and the masculine models of career and noncareer employment. In addition to the important feminist goal of pay equity, we argue for a feminist politics of time that promotes alternative work-time arrangements for women and men to foster gender equality in the market and at home.

性别时间家务劳动时间市场劳动时间职业模式性别平等