追赶琼斯效应下的税收政策与总需求管理

Tax Policy and Aggregate Demand Management Under Catching Up with the Joneses

American Economic Review · 2000
被引 503
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究在追赶琼斯效应(消费受他人消费影响)的经济中,最优税收政策应逆周期调节:经济过热时加税降温,衰退时减税刺激,以维持消费水平。

Abstract

This paper examines the role for tax policies in productivity-shock driven economies with catching-up-with-the-Joneses utility functions. The optimal tax policy is shown to affect the economy countercyclically via procyclical taxes, i.e., “cooling down” the economy with higher taxes when it is “overheating” in booms and “stimulating” the economy with lower taxes in recessions to keep consumption up. Thus, models with catching-up-with-the-Joneses utility functions call for traditional Keynesian demand-management policies but for rather unorthodox reasons.

最优税收政策逆周期调节追赶琼斯效应总需求管理