法律限制、“太阳黑子”与皮尔银行法:真实票据学说与货币数量论的再思考

Legal Restrictions, "Sunspots," and Peel's Bank Act: The Real Bills Doctrine versus the Quantity Theory Reconsidered

Journal of Political Economy · 1988
被引 36
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

探讨法律限制分离货币与信贷市场的目的及是否可取,认为历史限制旨在防止太阳黑子均衡,并构建模型证明无限制时存在该均衡,但分离后消失,然而分离缺乏福利依据。

Abstract

This paper considers two questions: (1) what is the purpose of legal restrictions intended to separate "money" fr om "credit markets, " and (2) is such a separation desirable? It is argued that historical legal restrictions meant to achieve such a sep aration were designed to preclude the occurrence of sunspot equilibri a. It is also shown that a coherent model can be constructed in which sunspot equilibria exist in the absence of legal restrictions, but n ot if money and credit markets are separated. Nevertheless, there is no obvious welfare justification for such a separation. Copyright 1988 by University of Chicago Press.

法律限制太阳黑子皮尔银行法案真实票据学说货币数量论