使用灵活生产函数的利润最大化模型中的效率估计

Efficiency estimation in a profit maximising model using flexible production function

Agricultural Economics · 1994
被引 66 · 同刊同年前 6%
人大 A-

中文导读

使用灵活(超越对数)生产函数,在利润最大化框架下估计印度西孟加拉邦227个农场的技术和配置效率,发现平均技术效率为75.46%,多数农场存在内生投入使用不足。

Abstract

This paper uses a flexible (translog) production function to estimate efficiency of 227 farms from West Bengal, India. We consider estimation of technical and allocative inefficiencies using a profit maximising framework which accommodates both endogenous and exogenous inputs. The maximum likelihood method of estimation developed in this paper is based on the production function and the first-order conditions of profit maximisation. Farm-specific technical and allocative inefficiencies are also estimated. Empirical results show that the mean level of technical efficiency is 75.46% while the best farm is 85.87% efficient (technically). So far as allocative efficiency is concerned the majority of the farms are found to be under-users of the endogenous inputs, viz., fertiliser, manure, human and bullock labour.

技术效率配置效率利润最大化超越对数生产函数