转移训练方法:其对技能泛化、技能重复及绩效水平的影响

TRANSFER TRAINING METHOD: ITS INFLUENCE ON SKILL GENERALIZATION, SKILL REPETITION, AND PERFORMANCE LEVEL

PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY · 1990
被引 180
人大 AABS 4*

中文导读

对比了目标设定与自我管理两种培训设计在促进技能向新任务转移方面的效果,发现自我管理组在技能泛化和整体绩效上更优,而目标设定组技能重复更多。

Abstract

This study contrasted goal setting and self‐management training designs for their effectiveness in facilitating transfer of training to a novel task. Behavioral measures of performance were used to assess transfer in terms of skill generalization, skill repetition and overall performance level. Skill generalization was more limited among the goal‐setting trainees as compared to the self‐management trainees. While goal‐setting trainees generalized fewer skills to the novel task context, these skills tended to be used more repeatedly. In contrast, self‐management trainees exhibited higher rates of skill generalization and higher overall performance levels on the transfer task, even after the effects of outcome goal level were controlled. Implications are discussed for future research on training transfer.

培训转移目标设定自我管理技能泛化绩效评估