挽救格雷欣法则:好货币、坏货币与非法货币

Salvaging Gresham's Law: The Good, the Bad, and the Illegal

Journal of Money, Credit and Banking · 1996
被引 7
人大 A-ABS 4

中文导读

反驳了格雷欣法则是谬误的观点,认为它源于强制法定货币法,使买卖双方陷入囚徒困境,导致良币被驱逐出流通,并提供了历史例证。

Abstract

Contrary to the claims of Arthur Rolnick and Warren Weber, Gresham's Law is not a 'fallacy.' Nor does it rest on the unrealistic assumption of an operational fixed (disequilibrium) exchange rate between two economically distinct monies. Here I interpret Gresham's Law as a result of coercive legal tender laws aimed at discouraging agents from discriminating among alternative monies. Such laws can systematically drive 'good' money out of circulation by placing buyers and sellers in a Prisoner's Dilemma in which the use of 'bad' money represents a unique noncooperative equilibrium. I offer some historical examples, which are not readily explainable using Rolnick and Weber's proposed alternative to Gresham's Law. Copyright 1996 by Ohio State University Press.

格雷欣法则法定货币法囚徒困境劣币驱逐良币