Estimating Border Tax Evasion in Mozambique
运用Fisman和Wei(2004)的方法,研究莫桑比克边境税率与逃税的关系,发现高税率导致进口低报和商品错误分类,并分析了降低贸易税对收入的影响。
The relationship between border tax rates and evasion is examined for Mozambique using the methodology developed by Fisman and Wei (2004). We find that high tax rates are associated with high levels of under-reporting of import values and that tax rates have a strong and positive effect on tax evasion. Results also strongly confirm the presence of fraudulent classification of merchandise into lower taxed product categories. Finally, analysis of the revenue implications of lower trade taxes finds that the revenue curve is quite flat but remains upward sloping with respect to the tax rate when only evasion is considered.