模型选择准则的比较

A comparison of model selection criteria

Econometric Reviews · 1992
被引 89 · 同刊同年前 4%
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

通过蒙特卡洛研究,比较了Rissanen新准则、Hurvich-Tsai修正AIC等与常用准则在分布假设、共线性、非平稳性下的表现,发现Schwarz贝叶斯信息准则(及Geweke-Meese贝叶斯估计准则)整体最优。

Abstract

Abstract There has been significant new work published recently on the subject of model selection. Notably Rissanen (1986, 1987, 1988) has introduced new criteria based on the notion of stochastic complexity and Hurvich and Tsai(1989) have introduced a bias corrected version of Akaike's information criterion. In this paper, a Monte Carlo study is conducted to evaluate the relative performance of these new model selection criteria against the commonly used alternatives. In addition, we compare the performance of all the criteria in a number of situations not considered in earlier studies: robustness to distributional assumptions, collinearity among regressors, and non-stationarity in a time series. The evaluation is based on the number of times the correct model is chosen and the out of sample prediction error. The results of this study suggest that Rissanen's criteria are sensitive to the assumptions and choices that need to made in their application, and so are sometimes unreliable. While many of the criteria often perform satisfactorily, across experiments the Schwartz Bayesian Information Criterion (and the related Bayesian Estimation Criterion of Geweke-Meese) seem to consistently outperfom the other alternatives considered. Keywords: Model selection criteriaMonte Carlo study

模型选择准则蒙特卡洛研究信息准则贝叶斯信息准则