教师对《不让一个孩子掉队》的看法:支持原则,担忧实践

Teachers' Views on No Child Left Behind: Support for the Principles, Concerns about the Practices

Journal of Economic Perspectives · 2010
被引 48
人大 A-ABS 4

中文导读

描述了教师对《不让一个孩子掉队》法案引发的行为反应及其对学生成绩分布影响的看法,发现教师普遍支持法案原则,但担忧某些条款的激励措施导致教育质量下降。

Abstract

In this article, we describe teachers' views of the behavioral responses the No Child Left Behind legislation has elicited and the extent to which research reveals evidence of these responses and their effects on the distribution of student achievement. We focus on teachers' reactions to three aspects of NCLB that are particularly relevant to them: 1) the testing requirements and the rules determining “Adequate Yearly Progress” (AYP) under NCLB; 2) the sanctions imposed on schools that fail to meet AYP; and 3) the requirement that all teachers of core academic subjects be “highly qualified” in their areas of teaching assignment. Overall, we find that teachers overwhelmingly support the principles underlying the No Child Left Behind legislation, including that schools should be held accountable for educating all children well. However, teachers are concerned that the incentives created by some provisions of the law have elicited unintended responses that reduce the quality of education provided to at least some children.

教师观点不让一个孩子掉队法案问责制教育质量